Through this document, the United States declares what it considers direct threats to its security and interests, as well as its priorities in foreign policy, defense, the economy, ...

The Cold War was a long-standing political, ideological, and economic struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union following World War II. This conflict, spanning from the late 1940s to ...

In the 21st century, the concept of war is no longer confined to traditional battlefields, relying solely on weapons and military equipment. It has expanded into more complex and dangerous ...

Au XXIᵉ siècle, le concept de guerre ne se limite plus aux champs de bataille traditionnels, dépendant uniquement des armes et de l’équipement militaire. Il s’est étendu à des espaces plus complexes ...

La guerre froide a été un long conflit politique, idéologique et économique entre les États-Unis et l’Union soviétique après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ce conflit, qui a duré de la fin des années ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

In a new cycle of escalating security threats in the eastern arc of the African continent and its adjacent southern regions, the dynamics of local and regional conflicts intertwine, rendering these ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

Conflicts among societies and within a single community have existed since the dawn of human settlements. The evolution of human life has introduced new motivations for the divergence of goals and ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

In today’s hyperconnected world, the integrity of democratic processes faces unprecedented challenges. As elections increasingly rely on digital technologies—ranging from voter registration systems to ...